Last Updated on: 15th February 2023, 12:35 am
- Thomas Edison, whose full name was Thomas Alva Edison and who was the most famous scientist and a big business man of his era.
- Many people give him the credit for this progress of the world because his discoveries changed the picture of the world.
- Thomas Edison did many such things in his lifetime that surprised the world, including his record of 1,093 patents.
- He has 389 patents for electric light and electricity, 195 patents for phonographs, 150 patents for telegraphs, 141 patents for storage batteries and 34 patents for telephones.
- His inventions include Light Bulb, Phonograph, Telegraph, Carbon Telephone Transmitter, etc., about which we will learn further and learn about some interesting facts related to Thomas Edison.
- He was such a scientist from America who has about 1,093 patents to his name. Thomas Edison had created the world’s first industrial research laboratory.
Who was Thomas Alva Edison?
- Thomas Edison, known as the inventor of the light bulb, was born on February 11, 1847 in Ohio (a state of America), Milan (a village).
- His father’s name was Samuel Ogden Edison, an exiled political activist from Canada, and his mother’s name was Nancy Mathews Elliot, who was an accomplished school teacher.
- Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children of his parents.
- Thomas Edison was an American inventor who is considered one of America’s leading businessmen and innovators.
- He made many such inventions which changed the map of the world. He is credited with helping to build America’s economy today during the Industrial Revolution.
Hearing Problem
- Thomas Edison was completely deaf in one ear and had trouble hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness in many ways as a blessing rather than a curse.
- He said that this problem kept him less in conversation so that he could have more time for work.
- Thomas Edison called himself the “two-shift man” because he worked 16 hours out of every 24 hours.
- Sometimes he worked so diligently(carefully ) that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Early life and education
- Thomas Edison’s life and education were very ups and downs, for him his best teacher was his mother because his mother took him out of school at the young age of 11 and started teaching herself.
- The reason for this study This awakened (enlightened ) in him the desire to be by himself and he read books on various subjects and gained knowledge.
- He had found a way to read on his own in this large and open world full of education, which gave him the ability to understand and learn things deeply from himself, and made him one of the most revolutionary scientists of the day.
- Edison’s early life was spent in the American Midwest, Thomas Edison worked early in his career as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his early inventions.
- Thomas then worked as a telegraph operator for five years, but he continued to spend most of his time on job experiments.
- In 1868 he received his first patent for an electric vote recorder.
- Although the vote recorder was not successful,but in 1870, he had another invention, a stock-ticker which he sold for $40,000.
- A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. At that time he was able to set up his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
Thomas Edison Pictures
Thomas Edison Laboratory
- By the early 1870s, Thomas Edison had achieved great prominence as a top-notch scientist and became very popular, then in 1870, he established his first small laboratory and manufacturing facility in Newark, New Jersey. and appointed many machinists.
- But a few years later, by the spring of 1876, he shifted his operations to Menlo Park where he built a laboratory.
- Edison’s Menlo Park laboratory being the world’s first such research and development facility.
- While Edison was working on improving the telephone, he began experimenting with the idea of being able to record humans.
- In November 1877, one of Edison’s first major inventions was the phonograph at Menlo Park.
- Edison had successfully begun recording voices on the phonograph, and the first words recorded on the phonograph were “Mary had a Little Lamb”.
- By 1878, the invention had become known worldwide, and Edison soon got the title of ” The Wizard of Menlo Park”
Inventions and their Information
1:- Automatic Telegraph
Between 1870 and 1874 Thomas Edison created the Automatic Telegraph, which was capable of recording up to 1,000 words a minute, making it possible to send long messages quickly.
2:- Carbon Telephone Transmitter
First of all, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, but Edison saw some short comings in it, so he modified it and made a carbon telephone transmitter which was effective from the first one.
3:- The Light Bulb
Thomas Edison created his first high-resistance, electric light bulb in 1879 in his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey.
It worked by passing electricity through a thin platinum filament in a glass vacuum bulb, delaying the melting of the filament.
4 :- Phonograph
Thomas Edison made the phonograph in 1877, which brought him great popularity.
5 :- Alkaline Storage Battery
On July 31, 1906, Edison created the Alkaline Storage Battery, which made electricity storage very easy at that time.
Patents of Thomas Edison
- Thomas Edison did many such things in his lifetime that surprised the world, including his record of 1,093 patents.
- He has 389 patents for electric light and electricity, 195 patents for phonographs, 150 patents for telegraphs, 141 patents for storage batteries and 34 patents for telephones.
- Edison executed his first patent for his electrographic vote-recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21.
- His last patent was for a device for holding objects in place during the electroplating process.
Later Years and Business
- Thomas Edison is known more than just a scientist, but Thomas Edison was a scientist as well as a famous business man who earned a lot of wealth and name.
- Thomas Edison founded the Edison Electric Light Company and began working on using electricity for other purposes.
- They built an experimental electric train in Menlo Park, starting on the west side of the machine shop at the corner of Christie Street and Middlesex Avenue and about three blocks north of a copper spur called “Mine Gully”. Went to the mine.
Death
- Thomas Edison was also a great scientist and big businessman of his time, who invented such things for the world, which the world still uses today, but on 18 October 1931, this star of the world of science disappeared and he died.
- Thomas Edison was 88 years old at the time of his death.
Q:- Who is a Telegraphist?
A telegraphist, telegrapher, or telegraph operator is an operator who uses a telegraph key to send and receive Morse code to communicate by land line or radio.
Q:- What is Stock ticker?
A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. At that time he was able to set up his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
